Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784594›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Differences in weight loss practices and perceptions between medalists and non-medalists in national-level adolescent Sanda athletes.

Xu Han, Jianpeng Hou, Carl Langan-Evans, Anthony Weldon, Jad Adrian Washif, Nemanja Lakicevic, Yukun Wu, Shaoyun Liu, Mengfan Li, Haidong Jiang and 1 more

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xu HanSports Teaching and Research Department, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jianpeng HouSports Teaching and Research Department, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6781-6644
Carl Langan-EvansSchool of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Tom Reilly Building, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-6592
Anthony WeldonCentre for Life and Sport Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-332X
Jad Adrian WashifSports Performance Division, Institut Sukan Negara (National Sports Institute of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-4489
Nemanja LakicevicFaculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-0606
Yukun WuDali University, Dali, China.
Shaoyun LiuShaolin Tagou Wushu School, Zhengzhou, China.
Mengfan LiWushu college, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Haidong JiangSchool of Martial Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Yuming ZhongSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9672-8067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to compare weight loss (WL) practices and perceptions between medalists and non-medalists among Chinese national-level adolescent Sanda athletes.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among national-level adolescent Sanda athletes using the Rapid Weight Loss Questionnaire (RWLQ). One hundred and sixty-four participants completed the questionnaire, with 158 valid responses obtained. Athletes were categorized as medalists or non-medalists based on their competitive achievements.

resultsOverall, 79% of athletes (n = 125) reported intentional WL. In unadjusted analyses, three nominal associations were observed, with medalists reporting greater habitual WL%, greater habitual WL% during the 9-60 days prior to weigh-in, and lower habitual WR/WL before competition than non-medalists. However, none remained statistically significant after Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment. No statistically significant difference were observed for the other WL practices and perceptions variables (all p > 0.05).

conclusionsWL practices and perceptions were similar between national-level medalists and non-medalists. Although three nominal associations were identified in the unadjusted analyses, none remained statistically significant after Benjamini-Hochberg FDR adjustment. The present findings therefore do not provide robust evidence of systematic differences in WL characteristics according to medal achievement. The high prevalence and substantial magnitude of WL observed in this population warrant attention, particularly among adolescent athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesWeight LossAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePerceptionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42784594
PMCPMC13606930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.