Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784347›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Measles Immunoglobulin G Positivity and Associated Factors Among Suspected Cases in Three Selected Zambian Provinces: A Bayesian Logistic Regression Study.

Priscilla Nkonde Gardner, Victor Daka, Paul Simusika, Walter Azibadighi, Charles Chileshe, Leah Kamulaza, Davie Simwaba, Roma Chilengi

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Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Priscilla Nkonde GardnerZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-8937-3142
Victor DakaDepartment of Public Health, Copperbelt University, Kitwe 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-5609
Paul SimusikaZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-5755-6163
Walter AzibadighiAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 3243, Ethiopia.
Charles ChilesheZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0009-0005-9388-7986
Leah KamulazaZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0009-0001-9986-7661
Davie SimwabaZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Roma ChilengiZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-0221-9527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles remains a public-health concern where immunity gaps and incomplete vaccination coverage persist. This study assessed household and geographic factors associated with laboratory-confirmed measles among suspected cases in three Zambian provinces. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted during measles outbreaks in five selected districts across Luapula, Northern and Northwestern provinces. Suspected cases meeting the IDSR case definition were consecutively enrolled. Blood samples were collected, transported to the UTH Virology Laboratory, and tested using procured IgG test kits. Participant characteristics were summarised descriptively. Bayesian logistic regression estimated associations between laboratory-confirmed (IgG positive) measles and age, sex, vaccination status, household size and previous measles history, with province added in a second model. Results were reported as posterior odds ratios with 95% credible intervals. Among the 172 suspected cases, 45 (26.2%) were laboratory confirmed (IgG positive). Vaccination status was verified using caregiver-provided immunization cards; status was unknown for 110 (64.0%) participants (all of whom tested negative), reflecting missing vaccination documentation. Vaccinated participants had 93% lower adjusted odds of laboratory-confirmed measles than unvaccinated participants (adjusted posterior OR: 0.07, 95% CrI: 0.02-0.18). Adjusted posterior probabilities were consistently lower among vaccinated participants across all three provinces (34% to 49%) than among unvaccinated participants (86% to 92%). Age, sex and household size were not clearly associated with measles positivity. All four participants reporting a previous measles history tested positive, and the unadjusted association was significant using Fisher's exact test (

Indexed as

Bayesian logistic regressionlaboratory confirmationmeaslessurveillancevaccinationZambia

Identifiers

PMID42784347
PMCPMC13611125

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