ArticleToxins2026
Goal Attainment and Outcome Evaluation for Upper and Lower Limb Spasticity: A Real-Life Cohort Analysis in a Community-Based Outreach Service.
Article in Toxins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is an established treatment for spasticity. Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS), alongside standardized measures such as Arm Activity Measure (ArmA) and Leg Activity Measure (LegA), enables evaluation of patient-centered outcomes. This real-world cohort study evaluated goal attainment and standardized measure functional changes following BoNT-A for arm and/or leg spasticity, evaluated using GAS as well as passive function subscales of ArmA (ArmA-PF) and LegA (LegA-PF), and active function subscales (ArmA-AF; LegA-AF). Inclusion in the analysis was based on documented baseline and post-intervention GAS scores following BoNT-A therapy (
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Registered trials
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