Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784280›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2026

Effect of Perinatal and Maternal Factors on Blood Pressure and Adiposity at Age 3.

Katie Margolis, Ashley Trinh, Peter K Gregersen, Dorota Gruber, Christine B Sethna

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katie MargolisDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Ashley TrinhDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Peter K GregersenFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Dorota GruberFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Christine B SethnaDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6308

Funding

Kids: Nocturnal Investigation into Glomerular Disease, Hypertension, and Transcriptomics (kNIGHT)R01HL162912 · NHLBI · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Christine B Sethna · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
A Pilot Study of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in ChildrenR01DK131091 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SETHNA, CHRISTINE B · 2022 to 2024
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162912NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131091NIH HHS 5R01DK131091-03NIH HHS 5R01HL162912-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The specific aim of the project was to evaluate the relationship between perinatal and maternal factors on childhood blood pressure (BP) and adiposity outcomes at Age 3. A retrospective case-control study of 128 children and their mothers enrolled in the Generations Project was completed to examine the association between different perinatal and maternal factors on childhood BP and adiposity outcomes at Age 3. The Generations Project of the Northwell Health System is a longitudinal, observational, population-based study following infants and their biological mothers. Using multivariable regression analysis, cesarean delivery (β = 0.07, CI = 0.04-0.10, p < 0.001) and small for gestational age (β = 0.07, CI = 0.002-0.13, p = 0.04) were individually associated with greater systolic blood pressure index during childhood. In adjusted regression analysis, IVF was associated with greater odds of elevated BP status (OR = 3.52, CI = 1.04-12.0, p = 0.04). Additionally, low birth weight (β = -0.86, CI = -1.64 to -0.08, p = 0.03) was associated with lower childhood body mass index Z-scores. It can be concluded that adverse perinatal and maternal conditions can create a suboptimal intrauterine environment that is ideal for immediate survival but can alter the trajectory of the developing fetus and lead to negative health consequences. This study builds upon the existing research examining the effect different perinatal and maternal conditions have on childhood health and expands on the limited research investigating the potential impact cesarean delivery and in vitro fertilization have on offspring BP and adiposity.

Indexed as

AdiposityBlood PressureHypertensionPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCesarean SectionChild, PreschoolFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeLongitudinal Studies

Identifiers

PMID42784280
PMCPMC13604950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.