Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784261›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2026

Sacroiliac Joint Anatomical Variants and Their Association with Spinopelvic Alignment: A Whole-Spine CT Study.

Erdem Ozkan, Meltem Ozdemir, Hasan Huseyin Zontur, Ahmet Orcun Koroglu, Ismail Taskent, Rasime Pelin Kavak

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Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erdem OzkanDepartment of Radiology, Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital, Kastamonu 37150, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8120-7051
Meltem OzdemirDepartment of Radiology, Etlik City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara 06170, Türkiye.
Hasan Huseyin ZonturDepartment of Radiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara 06170, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0009-1582-4647
Ahmet Orcun KorogluDepartment of Radiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara 06170, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0009-7063-1231
Ismail TaskentDepartment of Radiology, Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu 37150, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6278-7863
Rasime Pelin KavakDepartment of Radiology, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara 06700, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9782-0029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSacroiliac joint (SIJ) anatomical variants and spinopelvic alignment have each been studied extensively, yet in separate studies, and whether the two are related remains unknown. Exploiting a single-acquisition CT protocol that captures the entire spinal axis together with the pelvis, we examined the association between SIJ anatomical variants and spinopelvic parameters.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study, 239 trauma patients who had undergone craniocervical-to-pelvic CT were analyzed. Each sacroiliac joint was scored separately for six SIJ variants (Prassopoulos classification), and at the patient level, a variant was considered present when identified on at least one side. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) were also assessed, and pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt, and the spinosacral angle (SSA) were measured. Associations were tested by univariable comparison and multivariable logistic regression, and interobserver reliability was quantified with the intraclass correlation coefficient and Cohen's kappa.

resultsSIJ variants were common, occurring in 62.8% of left and 65.3% of right joints and in 68.2% of patients; these prevalences derive from a single-center trauma cohort and may not reflect the general population. The presence of any variant, considered collectively, was unrelated to the CT-derived spinopelvic parameters. When the six variants were examined individually, however, one of them-the iliosacral complex-was associated with higher SS, PI, and SSA (all

conclusionsAmong the six variants examined, only the iliosacral complex was associated with sacropelvic morphology, being independently related to the spinosacral angle, female sex, and a lumbosacral transitional vertebra. Given the modest effect sizes and the retrospective, single-center, supine-CT design, the iliosacral complex is best regarded as an associated anatomical feature rather than a determinant of spinopelvic morphology, and prospective studies, ideally with upright imaging, are needed to establish whether this association has any functional consequence.

Indexed as

PelvisSacroiliac JointSpineTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAnatomic VariationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studiesanatomical variationcomputed tomographyiliosacral complexpelvic incidencesacroiliac jointspinopelvic parameters

Identifiers

PMID42784261
PMCPMC13611353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.