Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784191›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Enhancing ZnO Efficiency: Humic Substances as Natural Carriers and Stabilizers for ZnO Nanoparticles for Sustainable Agriculture.

Tianyi Shen, Gleb N Trishkin, Maria G Chernysheva, Natalia A Kulikova, Ivan V Mikheev, Grigorii R Chermashentsev, Sergey V Maksimov, Gennadii A Badun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianyi ShenDepartment of Chemistry, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen 518172, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2083-8367
Gleb N TrishkinDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8769-1419
Maria G ChernyshevaDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5040-9937
Natalia A KulikovaDepartment of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0143-2908
Ivan V MikheevDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2383-1697
Grigorii R ChermashentsevDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.
Sergey V MaksimovDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.
Gennadii A BadunDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9792-8432

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University AAAA-A21-121011590089-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc is an essential micronutrient in agricultural systems, fulfilling vital roles in both plant physiology and modern fertilizer formulations. Despite its importance, zinc deficiency has emerged as one of the most prevalent micronutrient limitations in global agriculture. Humic acids (HA) can serve as effective transporters of trace elements for crops, including in foliar fertilization. Our investigation addressed two key aspects: (1) the synthesis of HA-stabilized ZnO nanoparticles, and (2) the assessment of nanoparticle efficacy as zinc sources for foliar fertilization. ZnO and HA-coated ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized via a chemical deposition method and characterized by FTIR, XRD, DLS, ELS, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and TEM. The penetration ability of the nanoparticles through plant leaves was investigated using wheat sprouts. After 24 h of saturation, the plants were dried, and their leaves and seedlings were dissolved in nitric acid; the solution was analyzed by ICP-AES. HA-coated ZnO nanoparticles showed competitive performance compared to conventional zinc chelates used in agriculture. Wheat leaf studies confirmed that nanoparticle accumulation and uptake are pH-dependent, with acidic conditions favoring HA-coated ZnO nanoparticles. These findings provide valuable insights for developing advanced zinc-containing formulations for foliar crop fertilization. The demonstrated effectiveness of HA-stabilized ZnO nanoparticles suggests they represent a promising alternative to traditional zinc supplements in agriculture.

Indexed as

humic acid-coated ZnO nanoparticlesZinc uptake by plantsZnO nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID42784191
PMCPMC13610382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.