Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784183›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Impact of Surface Effects on Support-Loss Mechanisms in Micro-/Nano-Beam Resonators.

Yonglin Chen, Xiaobin Jian, Shuolong Yang, Guangyue Yao, Weijian Jiao, Siyu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yonglin ChenSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2921-9212
Xiaobin JianSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Shuolong YangSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Guangyue YaoSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Weijian JiaoSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1796-2209
Siyu ChenSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 12102222National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 12472165National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 12572161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality factor is a key metric for evaluating the performance of micro-electro-mechanical and nano-electro-mechanical system resonators. Although reducing device dimensions enhances resonator sensitivity, it also intensifies energy dissipation, thereby degrading the quality factor. Among the dominant dissipation mechanisms in micro-/nano-resonators, support loss is strongly influenced by surface effects at small scales, particularly the surface elastic modulus and initial surface stress. In this study, support loss in a double-clamped micro-/nano-beam resonator with surface effects incorporated is investigated. A dynamic model incorporating the surface elastic modulus and initial surface stress is developed based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity theory. A quality-factor calculation method is then established by combining elastic wave radiation in the supports with an energy-based formulation. The theoretical predictions are validated using a three-dimensional finite element model comprising the resonator with a surface layer, supports, and a perfectly matched layer. Further, the effects of the surface elastic modulus, initial surface stress, characteristic size, and dimensionless geometric parameters on support loss are examined. The results show that the surface elastic modulus and initial surface stress increase support loss and reduce the quality factor, with the initial surface stress exhibiting the stronger influence. The influence of these parameters becomes more pronounced as the characteristic size decreases, and variations in the length-to-thickness and width-to-thickness ratios further modify their contribution to support loss. Mechanistically, surface effects alter the effective bending stiffness and axial force, thereby changing the dynamic loads transmitted to the supports and resulting elastic-wave radiation. These findings provide theoretical insights for the design of high-quality-factor micro-/nano-devices.

Indexed as

elastic wave radiationMEMS/NEMS resonatorsquality factorsupport losssurface effects

Identifiers

PMID42784183
PMCPMC13610890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.