Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784175›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Improving the Hydrophilicity of the Drugs Paclitaxel, Violacein, and Tetrandrine Using Carbon-Based Quantum Dots.

Christine Wu, Katherine Ayala, Solimar Collazo-Hernández, MiaSara Pérez-Salvá, Nataniel Medina-Berríos, Fabiola M Rosa-Suárez, Alondra Veloz-Bonilla, Rafael A Villanueva-Nogueras, Alexis Lavín Flores, Keyla A López-Pérez and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christine WuDepartment of Chemistry, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1484-9148
Katherine AyalaDepartment of Chemistry, Berea College, Berea, KY 40404, USA.
Solimar Collazo-HernándezDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9187-9742
MiaSara Pérez-SalváDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-6622-6192
Nataniel Medina-BerríosDepartment of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-2687
Fabiola M Rosa-SuárezDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.
Alondra Veloz-BonillaDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.
Rafael A Villanueva-NoguerasDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.
Alexis Lavín FloresDepartment of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.
Keyla A López-PérezDepartment of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3067-1474
Valerie Ortiz-GómezSurgical Sciences Department, School of Dental Medicine, University Ana G. Méndez Gurabo Campus, Gurabo, PR 00777, USA.
Luis Prieto-CostasCenter for Tropical Biodiversity, Puerto Rico Science Trust, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1929-8935
Rafael Maldonado-HernándezDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Cayey Campus, Cayey, PR 00736, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1162-1614
Marvin J BayroDepartment of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1482-9381
Gerardo MorellDepartment of Physics, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4787-2239
Brad R WeinerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00925, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5255-1918

Funding

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCY & EDUCATION CORE (STCE)P20GM103475 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Jose R. Rodriguez-Medina · 2012 to 2026
$52.9M
Upgrade Laboratories Facilities at UPR-Rio PiedrasR25GM061151 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RIO PIEDRAS · PI CARBALLEIRA, NESTOR MANUEL · 2001 to 2023
$32.5M
The Role of Sensory Input to Mammalian Locomotion After the Loss of supraspinal.P20GM103642 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LASALDE-DOMINICCI, JOSE ANTONIO · 2013 to 2023
$20.6M
NASA 80NSSC22M0025NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103475NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103475-20NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103642NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM061151NIH HHS 5P20GM103642-11NIH HHS 5R25GM061151-20U.S. National Science Foundation 1626103U.S. National Science Foundation 2050493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon-based quantum dots and their nitrogen- and sulfur-doped derivatives were used as platforms to improve the aqueous solubility for Paclitaxel, Violacein and Tetrandrine, drugs with known high partition coefficients (Log P). Paclitaxel, Violacein and Tetrandrine showed a significant reduction in their partition coefficient values by coupling with the carbon-based quantum dots. Paclitaxel's partition coefficient value decreased from 3.96 to 0.2, Violacein's from 3.34 to 1.17, and Tetrandrine's from 2.5 to 1.57, thus demonstrating a significant reduction in their hydrophobicity without being encapsulated. The efficiency of each type of carbon-based quantum dot in lowering each drug's Log P varied and this behavior was correlated with the nature of the surface interaction between each drug and each of the carbon-based quantum dots.

Indexed as

carbon-based quantum dothydrophobic drugpaclitaxelpartition coefficienttetrandrineviolacein

Identifiers

PMID42784175
PMCPMC13610360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.