ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Natural Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Ceramic Nanofillers for Flexible Energy Storage: A Review.
Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
The growing demand for flexible and wearable electronics has stimulated the development of sustainable energy-storage materials capable of maintaining electrochemical performance under mechanical deformation. Natural polymers are attractive candidates owing to their renewability, low toxicity, biodegradability, and structural versatility; however, their limited electrical conductivity and electrochemical activity often require functional reinforcement. This review critically examines natural polymer-ceramic nanocomposites developed for flexible batteries and supercapacitors, considering their use as electrodes, electrolytes, and separators. A systematic literature search identified 41 studies in which the natural polymer remained a constituent of the final functional composite, while systems employing natural polymers solely as sacrificial templates were excluded. Cellulose emerges as the most widely explored matrix, combined with a broad range of ceramic materials, including MnO
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