ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Sustainable Gamma-Crosslinked Hyaluronic Acid-Carbon Quantum Dots Films for Active Packaging and Extended Fruit Shelf Life.
Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study presents a sustainable approach for developing multifunctional hyaluronic acid-TMSPMA hydrogel films incorporated with banana stem-derived carbon dots (BCDs) via gamma radiation. The solvent-free radiation process enables sterile synthesis, homogeneous crosslinking, and uniform BCD distribution. FTIR and XPS confirmed oxygen- and nitrogen-rich functional groups on BCDs; TGA demonstrated excellent thermal stability. The nanocomposite films (HT series) exhibited improved structural integrity, enhanced thermal resistance, and smooth compact morphology. Cytocompatibility verified non-toxicity and biocompatibility. Surface and barrier analyses indicated increased hydrophilicity and reduced oxygen/moisture permeability. The films showed strong antioxidant performance exceeding 60% (DPPH) and 70% (ABTS) radical scavenging for HT3, and a controlled, diffusion-mediated BCD release. In banana packaging, the films delayed ethylene and CO
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