Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784053›Full record

ArticleMuscles (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Congenital Clubfoot as an Early Manifestation of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?

Vladimir Kenis, Pavel Shpulev, Evgeniya Melnik, Irina Sosnina, Evgeniya Snegova

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Muscles (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vladimir KenisH. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Parkovaya 64-68, Pushkin, 196603 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7651-8485
Pavel ShpulevH. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Parkovaya 64-68, Pushkin, 196603 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Evgeniya MelnikResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moskvorechie Str., 1, 115522 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5436-836X
Irina SosninaSaint Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Consulting and Diagnostic Center for Children", Aleksa Dundić Str., 36/2, 192289 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Evgeniya SnegovaSaint Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Consulting and Diagnostic Center for Children", Aleksa Dundić Str., 36/2, 192289 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5131-2253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common X-linked progressive neuromuscular disorder of childhood. The classic course of DMD is characterized by onset after a period of normal motor development. However, in recent years, evidence has been accumulating of prodromal features of the disease, including speech delays and neurocognitive impairments.

methodsThis study investigates whether congenital bilateral clubfoot may represent the first clinical manifestation of DMD.

resultsWe present two cases of male patients with congenital bilateral clubfoot who were subsequently diagnosed with DMD. We demonstrate the high efficacy and safety of the Ponseti method for correcting foot deformities in these patients. We discuss a possible pathogenic link between dystrophin deficiency and impaired intrauterine myogenesis.

conclusionsThis is the first report of an association between congenital clubfoot and DMD, highlighting the need for expanded early diagnostic protocols for boys presenting with idiopathic clubfoot.

Indexed as

congenital clubfootDuchenne muscular dystrophyPonseti method

Identifiers

PMID42784053
PMCPMC13609998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.