Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783707›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2026

Effect of Alginate Coatings on Hydroxyapatite/β-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffold Behavior.

Michela Piccinini, Maria Laura Belladonna, Chiara Suvieri, Sara Meoni, Daniela Lanari, Silvia Caponi, Francesco Bonacci, Maurizio Ricci, Alessandro Di Michele, Valeria Ambrogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michela PiccininiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Maria Laura BelladonnaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6522-0870
Chiara SuvieriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0634-0386
Sara MeoniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Daniela LanariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4190-3228
Silvia CaponiIstituto Officina dei Materiali, National Research Council (IOM-CNR), Unit of Perugia, c/o Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4219-3256
Francesco BonacciDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9775-6212
Maurizio RicciDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3373-9771
Alessandro Di MicheleDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0357-2608
Valeria AmbrogiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4204-9243

Funding

European Union ECS00000041-Vitality
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic oral and maxillofacial diseases are frequently associated with progressive alveolar bone loss, leading to impaired structural integrity of the jaw and increased risk of implant failure, microbial colonization, and microfracture formation. Ceramic scaffolds such as those made of hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) have attracted considerable attention because of their controlled resorption properties and the promotion of rapid new vital bone formation. The aim of this research is to enhance the performance of scaffolds composed of HA and β-TCP used for guided bone tissue regeneration in oral surgery. HA/β-TCP scaffolds were loaded with simvastatin (SIMV) and coated with multiple layers of alginate (ALG). The proposed strategy was designed to achieve a local and prolonged drug release while simultaneously improving mechanical properties. The scaffolds were characterized in terms of porosity, water absorption, in vitro degradation, in vitro bioactivity, and SIMV release. In addition, microscale mechanical properties were evaluated using Brillouin microscopy before and after the coating process. Cytocompatibility was further evaluated by using murine macrophages as an in vitro cellular model. The results demonstrated that ALG coatings significantly modulated SIMV release, promoting a delayed drug release. Moreover, ALG deposition improved the micromechanical properties of the scaffolds, conferring a dual structure analogous to those of bone tissue. These findings indicate that ALG-coated SIMV-loaded HA/β-TCP scaffolds represent a promising multifunctional platform for the medical field.

Indexed as

alginatehydroxyapatiteperiodontal diseasescaffoldsimvastatinβ-tricalcium phosphate

Identifiers

PMID42783707
PMCPMC13608615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.