Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783524›Full record

ReviewMembranes2026

Morphological Engineering of Electrospun Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (r-PET) Nanofibrous Membranes for Sustainable Air Filtration: A Critical Review.

Wei Lin Ng, Abu Bakar Sulong, Eng-Poh Ng, Soon Huat Tan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Membranes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei Lin NgSchool of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Abu Bakar SulongFaculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-1758
Eng-Poh NgSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-4552
Soon Huat TanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for high-performance air filtration materials, coupled with increasing concerns over plastic waste accumulation, has accelerated interest in sustainable filtration technologies. Recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET) has emerged as a promising feedstock for electrospun nanofibrous membranes due to the abundance, low cost, and sustainability of this plastic waste feedstock. The filtration performance of r-PET membranes has been demonstrated to be comparable to that of conventional virgin polymer filters. This review critically examines recent developments in electrospun r-PET nanofibrous membranes for air filtration applications, with particular emphasis on the role of membrane morphology in governing filtration performance. Unlike previous reviews that primarily summarize electrospinning techniques or recycled polymer applications, this review critically evaluates how membrane morphology-including fiber diameter, pore architecture, bead-on-string structures, and multilayer configurations-governs filtration performance in electrospun r-PET membranes. Evidence suggests that rational morphological engineering plays a more decisive role than polymer chemistry in overcoming the conventional filtration efficiency-pressure drop trade-off. Finally, future research opportunities in scalable manufacturing, environmentally benign processing, and artificial intelligence-assisted membrane design are discussed to support the development of next-generation sustainable air filtration media.

Indexed as

air filtrationelectrospinningmorphology engineeringnanofibrous membranesrecycled polyethylene terephthalate (r-PET)

Identifiers

PMID42783524
PMCPMC13609643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.