Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783257›Full record

ArticleInsects2026

Vertical Distribution of Butterfly Community (Lepidoptera) and Its Drivers on Mount Gongga, Western China.

Zhuoyuan Wang, Shanyong He, Lei Bai, Zhaolong Wang, Jie Zhang, Xiushan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhuoyuan WangKey Laboratory of Wildlife Conservation in Southwest China of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0697-2958
Shanyong HeKey Laboratory of Wildlife Conservation in Southwest China of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.
Lei BaiKey Laboratory of Wildlife Conservation in Southwest China of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.
Zhaolong WangThe Station of Qingyang Forest Pest Control and Quarantine, Qingyang 745099, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2599-5983
Xiushan LiKey Laboratory of Wildlife Conservation in Southwest China of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2285-0116

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds of China West Normal University 20E064The National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFE0115200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Butterfly elevational distribution patterns are modulated by temperature stratification, vegetation composition, butterfly functional traits, and anthropogenic disturbances. To explore the elevational patterns of butterfly α- and β-diversity and their driving mechanisms on Mount Gongga, we established 18 standardized 1000 m transects at 200 m intervals across an elevational range of 1000-4500 m. Butterfly species richness and abundance were systematically surveyed using the line-transect method. The results indicated that both butterfly species richness and abundance significantly decreased with increasing elevation. Notably, butterfly β-diversity exhibited a distinctive nonlinear trimodal pattern along the elevational gradient, with three peak values occurring at 1900-2300 m, 3500-3900 m, and 4300-4500 m. This pattern differs substantially from the monotonically decreasing or unimodal β-diversity trends widely reported for most mountain insect communities. Vegetation ecotone effects, habitat heterogeneity differentiation, elevational species turnover, and topographic microclimate heterogeneity collectively drive this unique distribution pattern. Based on these findings, we propose targeted conservation recommendations: (1) prioritize the protection of key vegetation transition zones; (2) sustain vegetation integrity to guarantee sufficient food and habitat resources for butterflies; (3) address climate change threats to conserve high-elevation endemic butterfly species; (4) develop long-term monitoring programs to improve regional biodiversity conservation systems.

Indexed as

biodiversity conservationbutterfliesdriving factorselevational distribution patternMount Gongga

Identifiers

PMID42783257
PMCPMC13607088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.