Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783201›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Hospital Readmissions in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Retrospective Study in Northeastern Brazil.

Raphael Omena Wanderley, Carmina Silva Dos Santos, Karine Ferreira Agra, Francisco Pirauá Alves Gonçalves, Douglas Tenório Paes, Gabriel Borges de Brito, Gabriele Maria de Oliveira Lucena, Lucas de Carvalho Carriço, José Roberto da Silva Junior, Eduardo Jorge da Fonseca Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raphael Omena WanderleyFaculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Recife 51150-001, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-5520-8323
Carmina Silva Dos SantosInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife 50070-550, PE, Brazil.
Karine Ferreira AgraFaculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Recife 51150-001, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-6824
Francisco Pirauá Alves GonçalvesInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife 50070-550, PE, Brazil.
Douglas Tenório PaesFaculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Recife 51150-001, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-6529-2725
Gabriel Borges de BritoFaculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Recife 51150-001, PE, Brazil.
Gabriele Maria de Oliveira LucenaFaculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Recife 51150-001, PE, Brazil.
Lucas de Carvalho CarriçoFaculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Recife 51150-001, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-2415-9230
José Roberto da Silva JuniorFaculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Recife 51150-001, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3843-005X
Eduardo Jorge da Fonseca LimaInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife 50070-550, PE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2277-2840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSevere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) remains an important cause of hospitalization and mortality, particularly among vulnerable populations. Understanding the factors associated with previous hospitalization may support more effective prevention and vaccination strategies. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of previous hospitalization among patients with SARS in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.

methodsA quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance System (SIVEP-Gripe), including 79,852 adult patients (≥18 years) notified with SARS in Pernambuco between 2021 and 2024. Sociodemographic, clinical, and vaccination-related variables were analyzed to identify factors associated with previous hospitalization.

resultsThe prevalence of previous hospital admission (readmission history) was 6.6%. Patients with previous hospitalization had a significantly higher median age compared to those without previous hospitalization (66 vs. 63 years;

conclusionsOlder adults and individuals with chronic comorbidities showed a higher prevalence of previous SARS hospitalization in Pernambuco. The findings show an association between influenza vaccination and a lower prevalence of previous SARS hospitalization and highlight the importance of post-discharge follow-up and epidemiological surveillance.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesCOVID-19hospital readmissioninfluenza vaccinationpublic healthsevere acute respiratory syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42783201
PMCPMC13605597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.