Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783162›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2026

Geometry-Tunable Nanoneedle Arrays Reveal Membrane Penetration Mechanics for Intracellular Delivery.

Xuanhe Zhang, Zheng Wang, Yiqing Chen, Lele Song, Yuan Ma, Jiadao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuanhe ZhangState Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Zheng WangKey Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Yiqing ChenState Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Lele SongState Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yuan MaState Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3595-2450
Jiadao WangState Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52205312National Natural Science Foundation of China 52275200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoneedle arrays provide a promising interface for intracellular delivery, yet scalable control of array geometry and membrane penetration mechanics remains insufficiently understood. Here, we developed a rapid and scalable strategy for fabricating geometry-tunable silicon nanoneedle arrays. One-step SF

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCell MembraneHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNanostructuresNanotechnologySiliconSiliconcell penetration mechanicsgeometry-tunable nanoneedle arraysintracellular deliverymicrofluidicsmicro/nano fabrication

Identifiers

PMID42783162
PMCPMC13604426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.