Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783078›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Age-Dependent Efficacy of Incidental Coronary Artery Calcium on Pre-CAG Chest CT: Potentially Missed Prevention Opportunities in Chinese Population.

Sang Zhou, Yufei Guo, Lili Wang, Chengzhu Wang, Zhitao Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sang ZhouPLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China.
Yufei GuoPLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China.
Lili WangPLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China.
Chengzhu WangPLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China.
Zhitao JinPLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5990-7633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2026 ACC/AHA Multisociety Dyslipidemia Management Guideline emphasizes the clinical utility of coronary artery calcium (CAC) and recommends integrating incidental CAC from non-ECG-gated chest CT into cardiovascular risk-stratification workflows; nevertheless, such incidental findings remain substantially underutilized in routine clinical practice. Many young-to-middle-aged patients present with acute myocardial infarction as their index cardiovascular event, even though prior chest CT could identify CAC that would trigger statin-based primary prevention. This single-center retrospective observational study enrolled 976 patients undergoing invasive coronary angiography (CAG) who had non-ECG-gated chest CT within the preceding 1 year (2020-2025) to assess cross-sectional associations between incidental CAC burden and angiographic coronary stenosis. CAC burden was categorized as Grade 0-3 using the validated Shemesh ordinal scoring system, with 79.2% of participants being CAC-positive. CAC positivity and obstructive CAD prevalence increased progressively with age. CAC positivity was associated with higher conditional odds of obstructive CAD among younger individuals, while this conditional risk signal was attenuated in older adults. CAC grade showed a step-wise positive correlation with stenosis severity. Following adjustment for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and smoking status, CAC was identified by multivariate regression as the strongest independent predictor of obstructive CAD (OR = 11.732, 95% CI: 7.700-17.875,

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecardiovascular primary preventioncoronary angiographycoronary artery calciumnon-ECG-gated chest CTobstructive coronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID42783078
PMCPMC13607687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.