Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783056›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2026

Left Ventricular Mechanics in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease with Versus Without Chronic Total Occlusion.

Stela Madunic, Tina Volarevic, Mihajlo Kovacic, Antonia Melada, Dino Miric, Josip Andelo Borovac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stela MadunicSchool of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Tina VolarevicSchool of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Mihajlo KovacicDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, County Hospital Cakovec, 40000 Cakovec, Croatia.
Antonia MeladaDivision of Clinical Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital of Split (KBC Split), 21000 Split, Croatia.
Dino MiricSchool of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Josip Andelo BorovacSchool of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4878-8146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic total coronary occlusion (CTO) occurs within advanced coronary artery disease (CAD), but its association with left ventricular (LV) deformation and pressure-strain-loop-derived myocardial work beyond global LV ejection fraction (LVEF) is uncertain. We performed a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 148 unique patients with multivessel or left-main CAD, including 70 with and 78 without CTO. Absolute global longitudinal strain (GLS) was the principal endpoint; global work index (GWI), constructive work (GCW), wasted work (GWW), and work efficiency (GWE) were secondary endpoints. Sequential CTO coefficients were estimated using HC3 heteroscedasticity-consistent linear models in a pool of patients with complete global mechanics and LVEF data. A history of myocardial infarction was more frequent with CTO (42.9% vs. 23.1%), with lower LVEF and larger LV volumes. In crude distributional comparisons among 136 patients with global mechanics data, median GLS was 14.0% versus 15.5% (

Indexed as

chronic total occlusioncoronary artery diseaseechocardiographyglobal longitudinal strainleft ventricular functionmyocardial work

Identifiers

PMID42783056
PMCPMC13607136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.