Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782885›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Community-Based HPV Self-Sampling to Enhance Access to Cervical Cancer Prevention: A Continuum-of-Care Model from Urban Nepal.

Shreekrishna Maharjan, Anamika Maharjan, Kushala K Bista, Pranali G Patel, Jitendra Pariyar, Pema Lhaki, Sadeep Shrestha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shreekrishna MaharjanDepartment of Biochemistry, Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), Lalitpur 44700, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8262-628X
Anamika MaharjanNepal Fertility Care Center (NFCC), Gusingal, Sanepa, Lalitpur 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0009-0000-8432-4771
Kushala K BistaNepal Fertility Care Center (NFCC), Gusingal, Sanepa, Lalitpur 44600, Nepal.
Pranali G PatelDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2469-6128
Jitendra PariyarCancer Care Nepal and National Cancer Hospital, Lalitpur 44600, Nepal.
Pema LhakiNepal Fertility Care Center (NFCC), Gusingal, Sanepa, Lalitpur 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0009-0003-0473-0326
Sadeep ShresthaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7002-357X

Funding

UAB School of Public Health Quetelet Endowment Professorship Fund UAB 001University of Alabama at Birmingham 001-SOPH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women in Nepal, where national screening coverage is approximately 16%. This study evaluated the feasibility of a community-based, door-to-door self-sampling strategy for high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) detection in an urban municipality of central Nepal and assessed hrHPV prevalence, genotype distribution, screening outcomes, and associated demographic factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2023 and May 2024 in Ward No. 3 of Lalitpur Metropolitan City. Women aged 30-60 years were recruited through trained community health workers, provided education and home-based self-sampling kits, and completed a demographic questionnaire. Dry cervical swabs from 418 participants were tested for hrHPV. Women with positive results underwent visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), followed by colposcopy, biopsy when indicated, and thermal ablation for confirmed precancerous lesions. Overall participation was 64.1%, and hrHPV prevalence was 10.3%. Non-16/18 hrHPV genotypes predominated (55.8%), followed by HPV16 (20.9%). Women aged > 50 years were more likely to be hrHPV- and VIA-positive (OR = 7.39,

Indexed as

Human Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNepalSpecimen Handlingcervical cancercommunity health screeninggenotypingHPV DNA testinghuman papillomavirusself-sampling

Identifiers

PMID42782885
PMCPMC13605133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.