Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782592›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Fragmented Care and Unmet Needs: A Multi-methods Study of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Libya.

Mariam Omar Elsaltani, Angel M Foster

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariam Omar ElsaltaniFaculty of Health Sciences, University Ottawa, 1 Stewart Street, 312-B, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-4238
Angel M FosterFaculty of Health Sciences, University Ottawa, 1 Stewart Street, 312-B, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. angel.foster@uottawa.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-203X

Funding

Anonymous Foundation Anonymous FoundationCanadian Partnership for Women and Children's Health Canadian Partnership for Women and Children's Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProlonged conflict and political instability have severely strained Libya's healthcare system, creating significant gaps in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. We aimed to assess the availability and accessibility of comprehensive SRH services in three regions of Libya and identify avenues for improvement.

methodsWe conducted this multi-methods qualitative study in Benghazi, Sabha, and Tripoli. Our research included a desk review, a service mapping exercise, 16 in-depth interviews with women of reproductive age, nine focus group discussions involving 60 women, and 11 key informant interviews with healthcare providers, policymakers, and non-governmental organization representatives. We analyzed these data for content and themes using deductive and inductive techniques and triangulated the results.

resultsSexual and reproductive health services are centralized in urban hospitals, leading to overcrowding and limited access in other geographic areas. Although pregnancy and delivery services are available, family planning programs are limited, emergency contraception is virtually absent, and abortion services are restricted to life-threatening cases. Cultural stigma, workforce shortages, disorganized referrals, and government hostility exacerbate barriers to care. Many women turn to the private sector, which is costly and often inadequate for their complex needs. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: We highlight critical gaps in Libya's SRH service delivery landscape, driven by systemic, infrastructural, and cultural barriers. Decentralizing services, strengthening referral systems, addressing cultural stigma, and improving government responsiveness are essential for advancing equitable access to SRH care and improving health outcomes for Libyan women. Future research should explore long-term strategies to address these challenges in this conflict-affected and fragile setting.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandReproductive Health ServicesAdultFamily Planning ServicesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicLibyaPregnancyQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAbortionContraceptionLibyaNorth AfricaPregnancy-related careSexual and reproductive health

Identifiers

PMID42782592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.