Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782541›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Early mechanical failure patterns after femoral neck fixation with the femoral neck system and dynamic hip screw.

Clémence Baetz, Adrien Maupetit, Clément Marc, Louis Rony, Guillaume David

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clémence BaetzOrthopedic Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France.
Adrien MaupetitOrthopedic Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France.
Clément MarcOrthopedic Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France.
Louis RonyOrthopedic Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France. louis.rony@chu-angers.fr.
Guillaume DavidOrthopedic Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-9499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Femoral Neck System (FNS) has been introduced as a minimally invasive alternative to the Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) for intracapsular femoral neck fracture fixation. Comparative data on early mechanical failure patterns remain limited. PURPOSE: To describe the early mechanical complications observed after FNS and DHS fixation during a period of progressive FNS adoption, without assuming implant-specific causality.

methodsThis retrospective single-center cohort included 130 consecutive patients treated between December 2020 and January 2024 (42 DHS, 88 FNS). The primary outcome was mechanical revision within one year. Tip-apex distance (TAD) and postoperative reduction quality using the Garden Alignment Index (GAI) were assessed on immediate postoperative radiographs.

resultsMechanical revision occurred in 3 DHS patients (7.1%; 95% CI 1.5-19.5%) and 8 FNS patients (9.1%; 95% CI 4.0-17.1%; p = 0.25). Reduction was acceptable in 40/42 DHS and 80/88 FNS patients (p = 0.50). Mechanical failure occurred in 5/10 patients with unacceptable reduction versus 6/120 with acceptable reduction (p < 0.001). Mean TAD was similar between groups (18.8 ± 4.8 versus 19.6 ± 5.2 mm; p = 0.34), and all four cut-outs occurred with TAD >25 mm. Observed failure patterns included shortening/medialization and cut-out after DHS, and shortening/medialization, cut-out, and peri-implant fracture after FNS.

conclusionDifferent mechanical complications were observed after DHS and FNS fixation, but confounding by indication and the small number of events preclude implant-specific causal conclusions. Reduction quality and implant positioning appear important determinants of early mechanical failure.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFemoral Neck FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis FailureAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProximal Femoral FracturesReoperationRetrospective StudiesDynamic hip screwFemoral neck fractureFemoral neck systemInternal fixationMechanical failureRevision surgeryTip-apex distance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.