Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782528›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2026

A field deployable duplex RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay for rapid and sensitive detection of African swine fever virus.

P Madhankumar, Gaurav Kumar Sharma, K G Sai Balaji, Kanchan Singh, Samridhi Dixit, Shivali Khandelwal, Patil Ranjeet Mahesh, Ruchi Manju, Karikalan Mathesh, Praveen K Gupta and 2 more

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Article in Archives of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

P MadhankumarDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Gaurav Kumar SharmaCentre for Wildlife, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
K G Sai BalajiCADRAD, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kanchan SinghDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Samridhi DixitDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shivali KhandelwalDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Patil Ranjeet MaheshDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ruchi ManjuCADRAD, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Karikalan MatheshCentre for Wildlife, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Praveen K GuptaDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ravi Kant AgrawalDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sonalika MahajanDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. sonalikam1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a notifiable transboundary disease of domestic pigs and wild suids that causes severe haemorrhagic fever, with high mortality, and substantial socio-economic losses worldwide. In the absence of effective vaccines or therapeutics, ASF control relies primarily on early diagnosis, strict biosecurity, and stamping-out strategies. In this study, we developed a rapid, field-deployable recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA)-CRISPR/Cas12a assay for the detection of African swine fever virus using both fluorescence- and lateral flow strip (LFS)-based readouts. The assay operates isothermally at 37 °ºC and enables rapid, equipment-free visual detection suitable for on-site testing. To improve diagnostic sensitivity and robustness, a dual-target approach was employed targeting the highly conserved C-terminal region of the p72 (B646L) gene and the early-expressing p22 (KP177R) gene. In the uniplex format, fluorescence-based assays achieved limits of detection of 10.18 and 13.68 copies/reaction for p72 and KP177R, respectively, whereas the LFS format detected 1,018 and 1,368 copies/reaction. Notably, the duplex RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay demonstrated enhanced sensitivity with detection limits of 1.02 copies/reaction in the fluorescence format and 102 copies/reaction in the LFS format. The assay showed 100% analytical specificity against other porcine viral pathogens and strong agreement with real-time PCR. Furthermore, lyophilized reagents formulated in a two-tube format retained their analytical performance after storage at 4 °C for one week, highlighting the platform's potential for decentralized ASF surveillance and outbreak response.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusCRISPR-Cas SystemsNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesAnimalsRapid Diagnostic TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySwine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.