Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782504›Full record

ArticleMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents2026

Effect of pipernonaline from Piper retrofractum on memory disorder in mice and neurite outgrowth activity of PC12 cells.

Runa Fujimoto, Yuzuki Irie, Tohru Mitsunaga, Kosei Yamauchi

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Article in Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Runa FujimotoGraduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Yuzuki IrieGraduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Tohru MitsunagaGraduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Kosei YamauchiGraduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan. yamauchi.kosei.p2@f.gifu-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we discovered compounds comprising a piperidine skeleton in Piper retrofractum; the compounds exhibit PC12 dendrite elongation activity. Furthermore, we examined the structure-activity relationship by comparing the activities of the isolated compounds 1, 3-7. Among the isolated compounds, two alkaloids (6 and 7) displayed significant neurite outgrowth (NOG) effects in the presence of 5 ng/mL nerve growth factor (NGF) in a dose-dependent manner. Comparison of the activity of 3 (Pipercide; 1.8% NOG positive at 100 µM), 6 (Dehydropipernonaline; 21.1% NOG positive at 100 µM), and 7 (Pipernonaline; 24.3% NOG positive at 100 µM) (Nobiletin; 25.4% at 50 µM as positive control) demonstrated that the piperidine skeleton is key to NOG activity. Furthermore, the carbon chain length and number of double bonds influence NOG activity. Moreover, the Barnes maze test showed that oral administration of compound 7 in mice improved memory disorders induced by scopolamine and corticosterone. These results provide extremely valuable foundational knowledge for elucidating the cognitive function-improving effects of P. retrofractum, a food spice.

Indexed as

Memory disorderPC12 cellPiper retrofractumStructure-activity relationships

Identifiers

PMID42782504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.