Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782454›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Life's Simple 7, depressive symptoms, cognitive performance, and their associations with all-cause mortality among middle-aged urban adults.

Michael F Georgescu, May A Beydoun, Robert H Pietrzak, Sarah R Lowe, Marie T Fanelli Kuczmarski, Sharmin Hossain, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman

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Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael F GeorgescuLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute On Aging, Intramural Research Program, NIA/NIH/IRP, 251 Bayview Blvd., Suite 100, 04B118, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
May A BeydounLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute On Aging, Intramural Research Program, NIA/NIH/IRP, 251 Bayview Blvd., Suite 100, 04B118, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. baydounm@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-4523
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah R LoweDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marie T Fanelli KuczmarskiLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute On Aging, Intramural Research Program, NIA/NIH/IRP, 251 Bayview Blvd., Suite 100, 04B118, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Sharmin HossainMaryland Department of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michele K EvansLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute On Aging, Intramural Research Program, NIA/NIH/IRP, 251 Bayview Blvd., Suite 100, 04B118, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Alan B ZondermanLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute On Aging, Intramural Research Program, NIA/NIH/IRP, 251 Bayview Blvd., Suite 100, 04B118, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.

Funding

NIA NIH HHS AG000513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular health, depressive symptoms, and cognitive performance are closely interconnected and jointly influence all-cause mortality. We investigated the independent associations of Life's Simple 7 (LS7), depressive symptom trajectories, and cognitive performance with all-cause mortality and conducted exploratory four-way decomposition analyses to evaluate complementary mechanistic hypotheses linking these factors. We analyzed data from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study (N = 1466; mean age = 56 years; 41.7% men; 60.6% African American). Cox proportional hazards models, group-based trajectory analyses, and four-way decomposition models were used. Higher LS7 scores were associated with lower mortality, particularly among White adults, whereas persistently elevated depressive symptom trajectories were associated with higher mortality, especially among women. Poorer cognitive performance was independently associated with increased mortality (HR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.02-1.41; P = 0.035). In fully adjusted four-way decomposition analyses, little evidence supported indirect or interaction-related effects. In reduced models, depressive symptom trajectory showed a significant indirect effect in the association between LS7 and mortality in the overall sample (PIE = -0.04 ± 0.01, q = 0.030) and among women (PIE = -0.09 ± 0.03, q = 0.001) after false discovery rate correction, whereas all other indirect effects were attenuated after multiple-testing correction. Better cardiovascular health, fewer depressive symptoms, and preserved cognitive performance were independently associated with lower mortality risk. Exploratory decomposition analyses suggest that depressive symptoms may contribute modestly to the association between cardiovascular health and mortality, although evidence for broader mediation or interaction mechanisms was limited.

Indexed as

AdultsCognitive performanceDepressive symptomsLife’s Simple 7

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.