ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2026
Fluid and Imaging Biomarkers in Huntington's Disease.
Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
purpose of reviewGrowing interest in earlier and mechanism-targeted interventions for Huntington's disease (HD) has brought focus on biomarkers capable of informing trial design and regulatory pathways. This review discusses recent advances in fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers since the introduction of the HD-Integrated Staging System (HD-ISS), focusing on candidates with the most relevant evidence for regulatory applications. RECENT
findingsNeurofilament light (NfL) has become a versatile biomarker for prognostic enrichment and safety monitoring. Mutant huntingtin (mHTT) and somatic expansion ratio (SER) provide mechanistic evidence of target engagement. HD-YAS showed SER predicts striatal atrophy over multi-year intervals, but its short-term sensitivity remains uncertain. Structural MRI remains the most sensitive imaging marker of progression, whilst PET and diffusion imaging offer mechanistic insight but limited temporal sensitivity. The most advanced biomarkers now span neuronal injury, target engagement and neurodegeneration. Moving toward qualified endpoints will require harmonised methods, improved analytical validation and stronger evidence linking biomarker change to clinical benefit.
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