Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782426›Full record

ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2026

Ethical analysis of European Court of Human Rights fertility preservation cases from 2000 to 2025.

Silviya Aleksandrova-Yankulovska, Marcin Orzechowski, Katharina Hancke, Karin Bundschu, Florian Steger

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silviya Aleksandrova-YankulovskaInstitute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, Oberberghof 7, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-8807
Marcin OrzechowskiInstitute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, Oberberghof 7, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-7989
Katharina HanckeDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, 89075, Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8148-3911
Karin BundschuDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, 89075, Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-8958
Florian StegerInstitute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Ulm University, Oberberghof 7, 89081, Ulm, Germany. florian.steger@uni-ulm.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-1591

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space FKZ 01GR2301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFertility preservation helps individuals to retain reproductive potential. Linked to human rights, it can raise complex issues before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). This research aims to ethically analyse ECtHR fertility preservation cases.

methodsFertility preservation cases from the ECtHR (2000-2025) were searched in the Human Rights Documentation (HUDOC) database. Three cases were identified. As a team with ethics expertise, we analysed the cases using the four principles of bioethics.

resultsThe principle of autonomy highlighted the complexity of posthumous reproduction even with explicit consent. Challenges in balancing the child's welfare with other parties' interests were revealed. Social Justice focused on equal treatment and fair access.

conclusionThe cases focused on diverse aspects of informed consent while underscoring the importance of the informational content. Ethical challenges related to the background of diverse national laws demonstrate the need for unified legislation and highlight the potential role that clinical ethics consultations can play where laws are absent or unclear.

Indexed as

ECtHREthicsFertility protectionInformed consentPrinciples of bioethics

Identifiers

PMID42782426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.