Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782341›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Clinical utility of inpatient monitoring for reduced fetal movements in the absence of fetal pathology.

Gilbert Georg Klamminger, Felix Hässlin, Kathrin Stewen, Bernadette Eser, Annette Hasenburg, Yaman Degirmenci, Joscha Steetskamp

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gilbert Georg Klamminger *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße, 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. Gilbert.Klamminger@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Felix Hässlin *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße, 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Kathrin StewenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße, 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Bernadette EserDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße, 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Annette HasenburgDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße, 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Yaman DegirmenciDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße, 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Joscha SteetskampDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße, 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on the follow-up of women with reduced fetal movements (RFM) and physiological fetal parameters at initial assessment is limited. We evaluated whether inpatient monitoring provides additional clinical value in this population. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, women with a first episode of RFM and physiological fetal assessment (by means of cardiotocography, single deepest vertical pocket, estimated fetal weight, and umbilical artery Doppler) between January 2017 and December 2025 were identified and their clinical course and inpatient monitoring was analyzed. Patients with fetal pathology, recurrent RFM, or multiple gestation were excluded. Clinical outcomes were compared with a matched control cohort.

resultsOf 154 identified cases with RFM, 78 women met our inclusion criteria. Median gestational age was 36 + 2 weeks (IQR 33 + 0-37 + 5) and median hospital stay 1.5 days (IQR 1-2). In 74 (94.87%) patients, inpatient monitoring yielded no additional findings and did not change management; in 4 (5.13%) cases, changes in the clinical course occurred, but were attributable to independent obstetric factors (hypertension, premature rupture of membranes, impending uterine rupture, recurrent RFM). No distinct differences in birth outcomes between patients with RFM and controls were observed.

conclusionIn women presenting with RFM and no evidence of fetal compromise, inpatient monitoring rarely influenced clinical management. Outpatient follow-up with counselling may be a feasible alternative pending further validation.

Indexed as

Fetal MonitoringFetal MovementAdultCardiotocographyFemaleFetal WeightGestational AgeHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, DopplerUltrasonography, PrenatalUmbilical ArteriesFetal assessmentInpatient monitoringReduced fetal movements

Identifiers

PMID42782341
PMCPMC13612699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.