Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782333›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Resting pulsatile cerebrovascular hemodynamics in people with Down syndrome.

Spencer J Skaper, Spencer G Farstad, Nathan G Ellis, Laura Richeson, Sara R Sherman, Trevor A Day, Kurt J Smith

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Spencer J SkaperCerebrovascular Health, Exercise, and Environmental Research Sciences Laboratory, Exercise Sciences, Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.
Spencer G FarstadCerebrovascular Health, Exercise, and Environmental Research Sciences Laboratory, Exercise Sciences, Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.
Nathan G EllisCerebrovascular Health, Exercise, and Environmental Research Sciences Laboratory, Exercise Sciences, Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.
Laura RichesonConnect Up With Downs Inc., Calgary, AB, Canada.
Sara R ShermanDepartment of Pharmacology, Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Trevor A DayDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Mount Royal University, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Kurt J SmithCerebrovascular Health, Exercise, and Environmental Research Sciences Laboratory, Exercise Sciences, Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada. k2jsmith@uvic.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-6457

Funding

National Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada RGPIN-2020-06269National Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada RGPIN-2024-04182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) exhibit reduced resting cerebral blood flow (CBF) and altered arterial pulsatility. Pulsatility and its transmission from extracranial [internal carotid (ICA), vertebral (VA)] to intracranial [middle (MCA), posterior (PCA)] arteries is characterized utilizing the damping factor index (DFi), with values > 1 suggesting attenuation of pulsatility, and < 1 indicating harmful transmission. To our knowledge, resting cerebral arterial pulsatility in individuals with DS has not been assessed. Therefore, the present study investigated resting attenuation of arterial pulsatility, quantified using the DFi, and CBF in individuals with DS (DS; n = 16, 5 females) and age- and sex-matched controls (n = 16, 5 females). Participants were instrumented in a semi-recumbent position for 10 minutes. During this period, heart rate, blood pressure, end-tidal oxygen and carbon dioxide, and MCA and PCA velocities were continuously measured. Following this, one-minute ICA and VA blood flow measures were performed via vascular duplex ultrasound. Anterior DFi was not different between individuals with DS (1.76 ± 0.55 a.u.) vs. controls (1.93 ± 0.66 a.u.; p = 0.453). Posterior DFi was greater in DS (3.17 ± 0.70 a.u.) vs. controls (2.30 ± 0.59 a.u.; p = 0.001). These data suggest that individuals with DS can attenuate arterial pulsatility under resting conditions.

Indexed as

Damping factor indexDown syndromePulsatilityResting cerebral blood flow

Identifiers

PMID42782333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.