Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782047›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Obstructive Intramural Coronary Amyloidosis: Uncommon or Under-Recognized Cause of Microvascular Angina?

Luca Fazzini, Emilia D'Elia, Edoardo Sciatti, Giulia Togni, Michele Senni, Eloisa Arbustini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luca FazziniCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Emilia D'EliaCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Edoardo SciattiCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Giulia TogniCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Michele SenniCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Eloisa ArbustiniCenter for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Clinical and Experimental Research, IRCCS Foundation Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. Electronic address: e.arbustini@smatteo.pv.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive intramural coronary amyloidosis (OICA) can be the unique manifestation of cardiac amyloidosis (CA). The clinical onset may mimic ischemic heart disease as microvascular angina or myocardial infarction. CASE SUMMARY: We report an 83-year-old man with long-standing angina, recurrent ischemic symptoms, and persistently elevated troponin levels despite normal coronary angiographies, negative bone scintigraphy, and nondiagnostic cardiac magnetic resonance. Given the clinical suspicion for CA, endomyocardial biopsy was performed and showed extensive transthyretin amyloid deposition almost exclusively within the intramural coronary arterioles. These findings established the diagnosis of transthyretin wild-type CA with predominant OICA. DISCUSSION: Ischemic presentations of CA are increasingly recognized, but isolated OICA remains underdiagnosed. Our case demonstrates that minimal interstitial deposition with marked microvascular involvement may result in negative scintigraphy, confirming the key diagnostic role of endomyocardial biopsy when clinical suspicion remains high. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: OICA can evade detection and should be suspected in patients with angina, troponin elevation, and normal coronary arteries.

Indexed as

ATTRwtcardiac amyloidosisendomyocardial biopsymicrovascular anginaobstructive intramural coronary amyloidosis (OICA)

Identifiers

PMID42782047
PMCPMC13616551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.