Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781970›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

A comparison of revision risk between lateral knee replacement and total knee replacement: results from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register.

Iris Koenraadt-van Oost, Leonieke C Van Boekel, Alexander Hoorntje, Gino M M J Kerkhoffs, Paul G H Mulder, Liza N Van Steenbergen, Rutger C I Van Geenen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iris Koenraadt-van OostFoundation for Orthopedic Research, Care & Education, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands. ivanoost@amphia.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7580-7349
Leonieke C Van BoekelFoundation for Orthopedic Research, Care & Education, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Alexander HoorntjeFoundation for Orthopedic Research, Care & Education, Amphia Hospital, Breda; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4268-9526
Gino M M J KerkhoffsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Paul G H MulderAmphia Academy, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Liza N Van SteenbergenDutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI), 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8141-842X
Rutger C I Van GeenenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLateral knee replacement is not commonly performed. Possible explanations are the lower incidence of lateral knee osteoarthritis, relative technical complexity, and different biomechanics, which may affect failure modes and survival rates. We aimed to analyze the difference in risk of revision between lateral and total knee replacements (TKRs) using the Dutch Arthroplasty Register data.

methodsFrom 2007 to 2021, procedures were selected from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register. Unique patients based on their first procedure were identified. Procedures performed between 2014 and 2021 were analyzed separately because BMI and Charnley score were collected from 2014 onwards. We used ATT (Average Treatment effect on the Treated) weights based on the propensity score to estimate the average treatment effect in the lateral knee replacement group. The endpoint was revision, censored for death. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were performed in propensity-based ATT-weighted cohorts of lateral knee replacement and TKR patients. Weighted univariable Cox regression models were used to estimate revision hazard ratios (HR).

resultsIn the total cohort, 847 lateral knee replacements and 240,047 TKR patients were included. In the subgroup, 560 lateral knee replacements and 155,621 TKR patients were included. The risk of revision in both the total cohort and the subgroup was higher for lateral knee replacements compared with TKRs with an ATT-adjusted HR for the total cohort of 2.15 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.74-2.64, P < 0.001) and for the subgroup an ATT-adjusted HR of 1.55 (CI 1.08-2.21, P = 0.02). Comparison of these ATT-weighted effects with the conditional effect estimates from a regular multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression did not show large differences in this study.

conclusionThis study showed a significantly higher risk of revision for lateral knee replacements compared with TKRs.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeReoperationAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProsthesis FailureRegistriesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42781970
PMCPMC13602020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.