Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781902›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2026

BAC Feedback Lowers Perceived Intoxication and Increases Perceived Driving Fitness.

Sarah A Heymsfeld, Grace E Tomaszewski, Mark T Fillmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah A HeymsfeldDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Grace E TomaszewskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Mark T FillmoreDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Alcohol ResearchT32AA027488 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Mark T Fillmore, Mark A Prendergast · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
Impaired Risk Awareness during Intoxication in Recidivist DUI OffendersR01AA028447 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2021 to 2024
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028447NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA027488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDriving under the influence (DUI) is one of few offenses in which guilt can be determined by a single measure (i.e., legal limit = 0.08% BAC). Drivers perform poorly when estimating their intoxication, yet the degree to which they perceive themselves to be intoxicated strongly predicts their decision to drive. Despite more prevalent breathalyzer use, it is unclear whether feedback that drivers' BAC approximates the legal limit dissuades the decision to drive. This study tested the effect of providing BAC feedback on drinkers' perceptions of their intoxication and driving fitness after drinking alcohol.

methodSixty-one drivers were randomly assigned to the control (C) (n=30) or feedback (F) (n=31) group. Participants attended three sessions (pre-feedback, feedback, post-feedback) during which they received 0.65g/kg alcohol (target BAC ≈ 0.08%). During the pre- and post-feedback sessions, groups rated their level of intoxication and perceived driving fitness. During the feedback session, those in the feedback group received explicit information about their actual BAC, while those in the control group received no information.

resultsPrior to receiving feedback, the groups did not differ in perceived intoxication and driving fitness. After receiving feedback, however, Group F perceived lower intoxication and greater driving fitness than Group C. These group differences occurred despite comparable BACs among the groups throughout the study.

conclusionsReceiving feedback that one's BAC approximates the legal limit may not increase the driver's perceived risk of driving.

Indexed as

BAC feedbackbreathalyzerperceived driving fitnessperceived intoxication

Identifiers

PMID42781902
PMCPMC13673311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.