Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781859›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

Cellular basis of accelerated whole-tooth regeneration.

Talha Mubeen, Haowen He, George W Gruenhagen, Anoushka Satoskar, Jeffrey T Streelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Talha Mubeen *School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2365-4909
Haowen He *School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0446-8432
George W GruenhagenDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-5370
Anoushka SatoskarSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States.
Jeffrey T StreelmanSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-5069

Funding

Patterning the Vertebrate Dentition Through Replacement and RepairR01DE019637 · NIDCR · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STREELMAN, JEFFERY TODD · 2010 to 2022
$4.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019637NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE019637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teeth are ectodermal organs that have, throughout their long evolutionary history, retained the capacity for full regeneration and replacement, even in adult stages. Yet, because most mammals (e.g., humans, mice) lack lifelong dental replacement, we do not fully understand its tempo and mode, and we do not have a clear picture of the cell populations and signals that contribute to the process. Here, we used cichlid fishes from Lake Malawi, species that differ in tooth formula (tooth shape and number) but share one-for-one tooth replacement, to (i) explore the tempo of dental replacement after plucking and then (ii) identify the cell populations, gene expression signatures, and interactions between cell populations that change in this plucking paradigm. We observed that cichlid species with divergent dentitions accelerated tooth replacement >3× on the plucked half of the jaw. Then, we used single-nucleus RNA-seq to profile cellular and molecular changes across the first week of post-plucking tooth replacement. This approach allowed us to infer cellular trajectories in dental epithelium and mesenchyme that underlie tooth regeneration. We identified distinct gene expression profiles and cellular interactions across four time points of accelerated tooth replacement, with divergent involvement of epithelial, mesenchymal, and immune cell types. Differential signaling of Collagen, BMP, MMP, Semaphorin, and Slit-Robo pathways was evident after plucking and highlights temporally sequenced roles of immune response, odontogenesis, vascularization, and nerve pathfinding as teeth are constructed anew. Overall, this study provides insight into the trajectory of cellular interactions accompanying whole-tooth replacement and offers a comparative foundation for understanding dental regeneration in vertebrates.

Indexed as

CichlidsRegenerationToothAnimalsdental epithelial and mesenchymal developmentdevelopmental biologyLake Malawi cichlidsregenerative signalingsingle-nucleus RNA sequencingtemporal cellular dynamicstooth regeneration

Identifiers

PMID42781859
PMCPMC13609483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.