Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781841›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Effect of Keeping Caspar Retractor During Prestige LP Cervical Disc Implantation on Intra- and Postoperative Outcomes.

Xiaoqiang Zhao, Xiao Yang, Minghe Yao, Kangkang Huang, Tingkui Wu, Shihao Chen, Yi Deng, Hao Liu, Beiyu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoqiang ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5618-4833
Xiao YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6826-8961
Minghe YaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kangkang HuangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tingkui WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shihao ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-0375
Yi DengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-6232
Beiyu WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-1427

Funding

1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University 26HXJS018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesImplantation of the Prestige LP prosthesis requires substantial endplate modification and insertion forces, yet the manufacturer's guide recommends relaxing or completely removing the Caspar retractor before implantation, which we observed to cause vertebral instability during endplate preparation and prosthesis insertion. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of retaining the Caspar retractor during Prestige LP cervical disc implantation.

methodsA total of 55 patients who underwent cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) between January and December 2025 were retrospectively reviewed. The retractor group maintained the retractor during endplate preparation and prosthesis implantation, while the no-retractor group removed it after discectomy. Clinical outcomes and radiographic parameters were assessed preoperatively, intraoperatively, and at 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. Statistical analyses were performed using two-way repeated-measures ANOVA, paired and independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, and Chi-square test.

resultsClinical outcomes were similar in both groups. The retractor group demonstrated superior intraoperative stability with reduced functional spinal unit (FSU) Cobb angle fluctuations (p = 0.001), fewer fluoroscopy exposures (p = 0.044), and shorter prosthesis implantation times (p = 0.017). The retractor group received significantly larger prostheses (p < 0.001). Postoperatively, the retractor group exhibited greater FSU height, disc height, and larger interfacet distance (all p < 0.005) but these differences diminished by 6 months. The retractor group also showed smaller bone-implant interface gap (p = 0.003) at 1 week, and more segmental range of motion (p < 0.008) and FSU height loss (p = 0.002) at 6 months. Subsidence and heterotopic ossification rates were comparable between groups.

conclusionDuring Prestige LP implantation in CDA, retaining the Caspar retractor enhanced intraoperative stability, improved prosthesis placement accuracy, and reduced fluoroscopy use, achieving comparable clinical outcomes. While associated with greater FSU height loss at 6 months, it did not increase complications, supporting its viability as a standard technical modification for Prestige LP implantation.

Indexed as

Caspar retractorcervical disc arthroplastycervical spineimplant heightPrestige LP

Identifiers

PMID42781841
PMCPMC13602357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.