Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781749›Full record

ArticleSports health2026

From Fear to Function: How Physiotherapists Navigate Psychological Challenges in Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation After ACL Reconstruction.

Ingunn Fleten Mo, Anne Gro Heyn Faleide, Trine Hysing-Dahl, Liv Heide Magnussen, Per-Henrik Randsborg, Rob Bogie, Eivind Inderhaug, Nicky van Melick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ingunn Fleten MoHaraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Bergen, Norway, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopy Research group, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0009-0001-1586-1490
Anne Gro Heyn FaleideHaraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Bergen, Norway, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopy Research group, Bergen, Norway.
Trine Hysing-DahlWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway, Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopy Research group, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3342-681X
Liv Heide MagnussenWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-7922
Per-Henrik RandsborgAkershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Rob BogieAnna TopSupport, Geldrop, North Brabant, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-7652
Eivind InderhaugUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopy Research group, Bergen, Norway, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Nicky van MelickAnna TopSupport, Geldrop, North Brabant, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological readiness plays a critical role in return to sport (RTS) outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), yet physiotherapists (PTs) often feel unprepared to support this aspect of recovery. Although clinical guidelines advocate for psychological strategies, practical tools and structured interventions remain scarce. HYPOTHESIS: Experienced PTs will actively use psychological strategies during rehabilitation to support patient readiness for RTS. PTs perceive themselves as playing a central role in addressing psychological barriers. STUDY

designQualitative study using semi-structured focus group interviews. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 5.

methodsA total of 21 experienced PTs were recruited based on their involvement in ACLR rehabilitation. Three focus group interviews were conducted in each country using a semi-structured guide, developed in English and translated into Norwegian/Dutch. Interviews conducted via video call were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using systematic text condensation to identify key themes.

resultsPTs reported investing considerable time in building therapeutic alliances, enabling them to support psychological readiness throughout ACLR rehabilitation. Common strategies included individualized communication, goal-setting, reassurance through milestone tracking, and graded exposure to sport-specific movements. PTs also adapted their approaches based on patient responses. However, barriers such as time constraints, lack of formal psychological training, and organizational disruptions were identified.

conclusionPTs play an essential role in addressing psychological readiness in ACLR rehabilitation. Key strategies include building alliances, individualized support, and gradually reintroducing patients to sport-specific activities. Despite their efforts, limited psychological training and structural challenges can hinder optimal care. Addressing these gaps may enhance rehabilitation outcomes and RTS success. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study provides practical insight into how PTs manage psychological challenges in ACLR rehabilitation. Findings highlight the need for more formal psychological training and integrated interdisciplinary approaches to better support recovery and improve RTS outcomes.

Indexed as

ACL rehabilitationphysiotherapypsychological factorspsychological readinessreturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID42781749
PMCPMC13612759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.