Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781718›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2026

The role of IRF5 as an immune regulator.

Laura Menocal, Amanda Y Y Huang, Anjali Rachelkar, Betsy J Barnes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura MenocalCenter for Autoimmune Musculoskeletal and Hematopoietic Disease, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, U.S.A.
Amanda Y Y HuangCenter for Autoimmune Musculoskeletal and Hematopoietic Disease, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, U.S.A.
Anjali RachelkarCenter for Autoimmune Musculoskeletal and Hematopoietic Disease, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, U.S.A.
Betsy J BarnesCenter for Autoimmune Musculoskeletal and Hematopoietic Disease, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-6766-4352

Funding

IRF5 and Macrophage Activation Syndrome in systemic Juvenile Idiopathic ArthritisR01AR076242 · NIAMS · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI BARNES, BETSY J, HAMERMAN, JESSICA A · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) R01AR076242Lupus Research Alliance (LRA) N/ANIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) is a transcription factor at the nexus of immune regulation, inflammation, and autoimmune disease. Studies have shown that dysregulation of IRF5 is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and inflammatory bowel disease. While originally described as a regulator downstream of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-MyD88 signaling in myeloid cells, further studies demonstrate a more complex role for IRF5 in mediating adaptive immune responses as well. In this review, we provide a summary of the role of IRF5 across the major immune cell populations in which it is expressed. We discuss the mechanistic basis of IRF5 function in each population, highlight shared themes, and examine the evidence supporting IRF5 as a promising therapeutic target whose inhibition may selectively dampen pathological inflammation while preserving protective immunity. We thus provide an overview of how IRF5 bridges both innate and adaptive immune responses.

Indexed as

Interferon Regulatory FactorsAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationSignal TransductionInterferon Regulatory FactorsIRF5 protein, humanadaptive immunityinnate immunityIRF5

Identifiers

PMID42781718
PMCPMC13618996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.