Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781678›Full record

ReviewJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2026

Bioceramic versus conventional endodontic sealers: An umbrella review.

Sreeram Rayar, S Delphine Priscilla Antony, Sandhya Raghu, Sadasiva Kadandale, Srilekha Jayakumar, Janani Karunakaran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sreeram RayarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
S Delphine Priscilla AntonyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sandhya RaghuDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sadasiva KadandaleDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, The TamilNadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Srilekha JayakumarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, The TamilNadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Janani KarunakaranDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, The TamilNadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sealers are important to provide hermetic obturation of root canals. Traditional sealers have wide clinical applications but are limited by cytotoxicity, solubility, and biocompatibility. However, bioceramic sealers offer bioactivity, alkaline antibacterial properties, and dentin bonding are the properties of bioceramic sealers, which still have concerns of extrusion, retreatment, and fewer long-term studies are available. Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the clinical characteristics of bioceramic and conventional root canal sealers in permanent teeth. Methodology: The umbrella review was registered in PROSPERO and followed the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020. Seven databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, LILACS) as well as grey literature sources were searched comprehensively and in English. This last update of the search was made on May 10, 2026. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses that included randomized or clinical trials study designs were eligible. Data extraction and methodological appraisal (AMSTAR-2) was performed in duplicate. Results: A total of 17 systematic reviews (2021-2026) were included. In terms of postoperative pain, analgesic consumption, postoperative flare-up, radiographic healing, extrusion, retreatment difficulty, and long-term success, there was no difference between bioceramic and resin-based sealers. Minimal effect on pain at 24-48 h and somewhat beneficial healing were reported for bioceramic sealers, but the differences were small. There were no high-quality reviews identified, and 76% of the methodological appraisal of reviews was rated as being of a critically low quality, which reduced confidence in the conclusions. Conclusion: Bioceramic sealers demonstrate biological advantages but remain broadly equivalent to conventional resin-based sealers in clinical effectiveness. Observed short-term benefits are modest and not clinically decisive, while extrusion variability and retreatment difficulty highlight practical limitations.

Indexed as

Analgesicsendodontic sealerspostoperative painroot canal sealers

Identifiers

PMID42781678
PMCPMC13600716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.