Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781575›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Catastrophic Acetabular Osteolysis and Component Migration Secondary to Surgical Cup Malpositioning: A Case Report.

Nutsa Vakhtangishvili, Randi Vorochenko, Tornike Koshuashvili, Nino Kobidze, Aleksi Sekhniashvili

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nutsa VakhtangishviliMedicine, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, GEO.
Randi VorochenkoOrthopedics and Traumatology, Pineo Medical Ecosystem, Tbilisi, GEO.
Tornike KoshuashviliOrthopedics and Traumatology, Pineo Medical Ecosystem, Tbilisi, GEO.
Nino KobidzeMedicine, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, GEO.
Aleksi SekhniashviliOrthopedics and Traumatology, Pineo Medical Ecosystem, Tbilisi, GEO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe periprosthetic osteolysis and component migration present major technical challenges during revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). We report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented with a two-week history of rapidly escalating left hip pain, severe restriction of mobility, and complete inability to tolerate weight-bearing. Eight years earlier, the patient had undergone primary THA, followed three years later by a limited revision consisting of a modular head and liner exchange with retention of the original press-fit acetabular shell. Clinical evaluation revealed 2.5 cm of shortening of the left lower extremity, without localized or systemic signs of infection. Preoperative serum inflammatory markers (erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), 11 mm/h; C-reactive protein (CRP), 3.1 mg/L) were within normal reference ranges, reducing the likelihood of overt periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). However, in the absence of joint aspiration and routine intraoperative cultures, low-grade PJI could not be definitively excluded. Diagnostic imaging demonstrated catastrophic acetabular osteolysis with superior-lateral migration of the component, which was formally classified as a Paprosky Type IIIA acetabular defect. At presentation, the acetabular shell exhibited severe lateral inclination (62°), representing a plausible biomechanical mechanism for edge loading and particle-induced osteolysis. Reconstruction was performed with thorough debridement, placement of three porous trabecular titanium augments with impacted morselized bone graft matrix, and multi-screw transacetabular fixation of a revision cup, restoring the anatomical center of rotation and leg length. Following an institutional protocol of six to eight weeks of protected weight-bearing, early post-discharge follow-up demonstrated restored joint stability and pain relief. This case illustrates the biomechanical consequences of severe component malpositioning and demonstrates effective reconstruction strategies for massive uncontained acetabular defects.

Indexed as

acetabular osteolysiscomponent malpositioningedge loadingperiprosthetic failurerevision arthroplastytotal hip arthroplastytrabecular titanium

Identifiers

PMID42781575
PMCPMC13600030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.