Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781536›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Scoping review of public health emergency management training programmes and curricula in Africa (2000-2025): implications for policy, practice and research.

Olushayo Oluseun Olu, Peter Adewuyi, Henry Kyobe Bosa, Julius Monday, Saah Tamba Alpha, Rhoda Elizabeth King, Kwuakuan Dorh Monnea Yealue, Elton Tichapiwa Tanyanyiwa, Oluyemisi Akinwande, Sheick O Coulibaly and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Olushayo Oluseun OluWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-873X
Peter AdewuyiAfrican Field Epidemiology Network Programme, Monrovia, Montserrado, Liberia.
Henry Kyobe BosaOutbreaks and Epidemics, Interdisciplinary Consortium for Epidemics Research, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-8727
Julius MondayEmergency Preparedness and Response Programme, World Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Montserrado, Liberia.
Saah Tamba AlphaEmergency Preparedness and Response Programme, World Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Montserrado, Liberia.
Rhoda Elizabeth KingEmergency Preparedness and Response Programme, World Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Montserrado, Liberia.
Kwuakuan Dorh Monnea YealueEmergency Preparedness and Response Programme, World Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Montserrado, Liberia.
Elton Tichapiwa TanyanyiwaProgramme Management Office, World Health Organization Country Office, Monrovia, Montserrado, Liberia.
Oluyemisi AkinwandeIndependent Global Health Consultant, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Sheick O CoulibalyLaboratory and Diagnostics Programme, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Mohamed IsmailEssential Medicines Programme, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Sylvester MaleghemiVaccine Preventable Diseases Programme, World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-7242
Amos PetuGlobal Health Planning, Program, Economics and Finance Group, Ilofa, Kwara, Nigeria.
Abdulmumini UsmanPublic Health Disaster Risk Management Consultant, Kano, Nigeria.
Robert LubajoWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study mapped the landscape of public health emergency management (PHEM) training programmes and curricula in Africa from 2000 to 2025 to identify trends, strengths and persistent gaps. Design: The study was conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley framework, refined by Levac Data sources: A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed databases, including Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus and CINAHL, was conducted in September 2025. Additional non-indexed resources were obtained from organisational repositories and websites of regional public health organisations, Eligibility criteria: Peer-reviewed articles, technical reports, theses and organisational publications published between 2000 and 2025 that described the design, delivery, implementation or evaluation of PHEM training programmes in Africa were included in the study. Data extraction and synthesis: Data were extracted using a standardised form capturing programme characteristics, competencies, delivery modalities, evaluation methods, outcomes and challenges. Qualitative data were analysed thematically and mapped against the review objectives. Results: Of 334 records identified, 32 met the inclusion criteria. Training initiatives ranged from short courses to fellowships and degree programmes, with a predominant focus on epidemic management. Critical domains such as leadership, humanitarian response, One Health, diagnostics and gender equity were under-represented. Few programmes reported formal competency assessments or long-term evaluation outcomes. Key challenges identified included reliance on donor funding, weak institutional ownership, poor integration with academic systems and limited sustainability. Emerging needs included training in the Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Harassment, the use of digital health technologies and integration of the humanitarian-development-peace nexus. Conclusion: PHEM training in Africa remains heavily oriented towards epidemic response, with insufficient emphasis on complex emergencies. Strengthening workforce resilience requires comprehensive and sustainably financed curricula.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEmergenciesPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID42781536
PMCPMC13599839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.