Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781504›Full record

SynthesisAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

A cell-type-resolved meta-analysis reveals glial DNA methylation changes associated with aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Uchit Bhaskar, Mark Z Kos, Melanie A Carless

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Uchit BhaskarDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-4666
Mark Z KosDivision of Human Genetics, South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-7057
Melanie A CarlessDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-2302

Funding

DNA methylation signatures of Alzheimer's disease in aged astrocytesR21AG085428 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI CARLESS, MELANIE · 2023 to 2025
$459k
National Institute of Aging of the National Institutes of Health R21AG085428NIA NIH HHS R21 AG085428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEpigenome-wide association studies implicate DNA methylation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. Although recent studies identified epigenetic signatures within non-neuronal cell types in disease risk, the role of the methylome in glial cell types (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes) in biological aging and AD pathogenesis is unclear.

methodsIn this study, we examined archived DNA methylation data across 13 cohorts and performed cell type deconvolution in silico to identify novel epigenetic signatures associated with aging and AD in glial cells.

resultsWe observed pronounced age-associated methylation signatures in astrocytes within the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and AD-associated methylation signatures in oligodendrocytes of the entorhinal cortex. Astrocytes and neurons within the PFC emerge as key players in Braak stage-associated methylation signatures. In oligodendrocytes, we observed amplification of age-related effects of DNA methylation signatures with AD. DISCUSSION: Our study expands on previous findings and reveals glial-specific methylation patterns associated with epigenetic aging and AD.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseDNA MethylationNeurogliaAstrocytesEpigenesis, GeneticHumansNeuronsOligodendrogliaagingAlzheimer's diseasedeconvolutionDNA methylationepigenome‐wide association studyEWASglia

Identifiers

PMID42781504
PMCPMC13602172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.