ArticleNational science review2026
A ferroelectric-induced few-nanometer-thick graphene membrane enables molecular sliding for ultra-fast separation.
Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Graphene's atomically smooth surface offers a promising platform for achieving superlubricity, not only in solid-state contacts but also in mass transport. While its ability to minimize interfacial friction has been extensively explored in microelectromechanical systems, engines and biomedical implants, harnessing this property for near-frictionless molecular flow to enable ultra-fast permeation remains a fundamental challenge. The principal limitation lies in the fabrication of defect-free graphene membranes with an exposed surface for probing intrinsic molecular friction and the associated transport phenomena. Here, we demonstrate a ferroelectric-polarization-assisted strategy for fabricating a 3.5-nm-thick graphene skin membrane for ultra-fast and selective separation. This is achieved by electrospinning a graphene oxide (GO)-poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) mixture, followed by thermal reduction. The crucial step involves the electric-field-induced transition of PVDF from the paraelectric (
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