Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781176›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Left bundle branch pacing in double-chambered left ventricle and perimembranous ventricular septal aneurysm: a case report.

Kristina Brečko, Anja Zupan Mežnar, Nejc Pavšič, Mojca Bervar, David Žižek

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In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristina BrečkoFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2573-2883
Anja Zupan MežnarFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-5986
Nejc PavšičDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-0541
Mojca BervarDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-8928
David ŽižekFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-3989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Double-chambered left ventricle and perimembranous ventricular septal aneurysm are rare congenital heart abnormalities that often remain undetected until adulthood. Both abnormalities can be associated with conduction disorders requiring cardiac pacing. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of a patient with both a double-chambered left ventricle and a perimembranous ventricular septal aneurysm, undergoing left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) due to complete atrioventricular (AV) block. Case summary: A 31-year-old man with complete AV block was admitted to our centre, where diagnostic evaluation revealed a complex congenital heart defect: a large perimembranous septal aneurysm and a double-chambered left ventricle. Due to high predicted pacing burden, conduction system pacing with LBBAP was attempted. In addition to the standard technique, transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was used intraoperatively to facilitate safe positioning of the LBBAP lead. Finally, engagement of the conduction system was confirmed and preserved at the 1-year follow-up, with stable pacing parameters. Discussion: Conduction system pacing in congenital heart defects can be technically challenging due to complex anatomy. This case highlights LBBAP as a feasible physiological pacing option, even in complex and rare congenital heart defects. To minimize procedural risk, careful preprocedural multimodality imaging and intraoperative utilization of TEE were essential for optimal lead positioning in the setting of abnormal septal structures.

Indexed as

Case reportComplete heart blockConduction system pacingCongenital heart diseaseDouble-chambered left ventriclePerimembranous septal aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID42781176
PMCPMC13600610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.