Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781168›Full record

ReviewPublic health challenges2026

The Role of Supply Chain Management in Healthcare Waste Management: A Scoping Review on Reverse Logistics, Inventory Control, and Environmental Health Impacts.

Sikhanyiselwe Nkomo, Maasago Mercy Sepadi, Kabelo Kgarosi, Evans Duah, Kuhlula Maluleke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sikhanyiselwe NkomoCentre for Development and Implementation of Point-of-Care Diagnostics School of Health Systems and Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-0211
Maasago Mercy SepadiDepartment of Environmental Health Faculty of Sciences Pretoria Campus Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-9160
Kabelo KgarosiLibrary and Information Services Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University Pretoria South Africa.
Evans DuahCentre for Development and Implementation of Point-of-Care Diagnostics School of Health Systems and Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-1782
Kuhlula MalulekeCentre for Development and Implementation of Point-of-Care Diagnostics School of Health Systems and Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Efficient healthcare waste management (HCWM), guided by supply chain management (SCM) principles such as reverse logistics (RL), inventory control, and regulation, is essential for reducing environmental and health risks. However, weak supply chain systems, particularly in low-resource settings, continue to undermine sustainability. This scoping review maps how SCM influences HCWM globally, focusing on RL and inventory control, their environmental health impacts, and opportunities to strengthen sustainable waste management systems. Methods: The review followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and Arksey and O'Malley framework, structured using the Population-Concept-Context approach. Literature was searched in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCOhost. The research questions were as follows: (1) How does SCM influence HCWM globally? (2) What roles do RL and inventory control play in shaping environmental health impacts within healthcare systems? Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts using Covidence, and study quality was assessed using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool. Results: A total of 506 records were identified, of which 21 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings show that healthcare SCM influences HCWM through interconnected policy, operational, technological, economic, and behavioral domains. Effective inventory control and RL reduce waste and improve resource recovery, whereas weak governance, limited infrastructure, workforce constraints, and low public engagement hinder circular economy (CE) implementation and worsen environmental outcomes. Conclusion: The findings highlight the critical role of SCM in advancing CE practices by promoting waste reduction, traceability, and environmental sustainability. Strengthening regulations, building capacity, and adopting technological innovations are essential to achieving effective and sustainable HCWM.

Indexed as

healthcare supply chain managementhealthcare waste managementinventory controlregulatory compliancereverse logisticswaste generation

Identifiers

PMID42781168
PMCPMC13600725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.