Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781140›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Prehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Breast Reduction Surgery: A Scoping Review.

Layne N Raborn Macdonald, Anne Claire Kim, Jeffrey E Janis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Layne N Raborn MacdonaldFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Anne Claire KimTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Jeffrey E JanisDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reduction mammoplasty (RM) is one of the most common plastic surgery procedures, with close to 76,000 performed annually. Between 14% and 53% of patients may experience a complication after RM. Medically optimizing patients preoperatively is essential to mitigate these risks and provide the best surgical outcome. This scoping review aims to identify the efficacy of prehabilitation for cosmetic RM and identify mutable patient characteristics that could reasonably be targeted with prehabilitation to improve surgical outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive PubMed review was performed in April 2025 to identify cosmetic RM-related articles that discussed risks associated with mutable patient characteristics and outcomes following prehabilitation. Data collected included article type, topic, participant information, and study outcome. Results: A total of 123 articles met inclusion criteria. Most articles addressed the effects of body mass index (n = 61, 50%), age (n = 55, 45%), or mental health (n = 19, 15%). High-risk mutable characteristics identified included obesity, malnourishment, frailty, diabetes, smoking, poverty, cardiovascular and hematologic issues, vitamin D deficiency, history of bariatric surgery, and chronic steroid use. Only 1 article directly reported the effects of prehabilitation regimens on RM outcomes, showing that a weight loss intervention reduced complications. Conclusions: Although RM prehabilitation with a focus on weight loss demonstrated quantifiable improvement in surgical outcomes, prehabilitation programs for other mutable characteristics have not been directly studied. However, risk-increasing characteristics should be optimized before surgery. Further evidence is needed to provide quantifiable data on the effectiveness of prehabilitation.

Identifiers

PMID42781140
PMCPMC13600573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.