Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781107›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of virology2026

Emerging evidence of sand fly fever virus transmission in Sri Lanka.

Thulani Pattiyakumbura, Erandi Ekanayake, Nipuni Arachchige, Achini Weerathunga, Dhanushka Dasanayake, Rohitha Muthugala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thulani PattiyakumburaDepartment of Virology, National Hospital Kandy, Kandy 20000, Central, Sri Lanka.
Erandi EkanayakeDepartment of Virology, National Hospital Kandy, Kandy 20000, Central, Sri Lanka.
Nipuni ArachchigeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Institute, Colombo 00800, Western, Sri Lanka.
Achini WeerathungaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Institute, Colombo 00800, Western, Sri Lanka.
Dhanushka DasanayakeDepartment of Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Colombo 00800, Western, Sri Lanka.
Rohitha MuthugalaDepartment of Virology, National Hospital Kandy, Kandy 20000, Central, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSand fly fever virus (SFFV) infection is an acute self-limiting febrile illness caused by phleboviruses and transmitted by sand flies of the

aimTo detect other possible infection including SSFV in patients with clinically suspected dengue fever with negative serology results for NS1 antigen.

methodsIn this study, a total of 757 serum samples were collected from patients clinically suspected of dengue fever and admitted to three major hospitals in Sri Lanka between January and August 2023. Patients were from the Colombo and Kandy District, and demographic information was obtained from laboratory request forms, although detailed individual-level demographic data were limited due to anonymization in this laboratory-based study. All samples were initially screened for dengue NS1 antigen negativity and further tested for a panel of pathogens including SFFV immunoglobulin (Ig) M, hantavirus IgM, chikungunya IgM, and leptospira IgM antibodies, as well as molecular detection of hantavirus, flavivirus, and alphavirus RNA.

resultsFrom tested samples, two samples were serologically positive for SFFV-specific IgM using a commercial immunoblot assay, while all other tests for dengue, chikungunya, leptospira, hantavirus, and related RNA viruses were negative. These two SFFV-positive cases were from Kandy District and included one child (6-8 years) and one adult (40-50 years), both presenting with uncomplicated dengue-like illness.

conclusionThis study provides the first evidence of SFFV infection in Sri Lanka. Given the high endemicity of dengue in the country, SFFV infections may be clinically misdiagnosed as dengue and therefore remain under-recognized. Further studies involving febrile patients and sand fly vector surveillance are required to determine the true burden and epidemiological significance of SFFV in Sri Lanka.

Indexed as

Acute febrile illnessDengueSandflySand fly fever virusSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID42781107
PMCPMC13598478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.