ArticleEurope's journal of psychology2026
Predictors of Fear of Childbirth in Nulliparous Women: Childhood Traumas and Attachment Patterns.
Article in Europe's journal of psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the predictors of fear of childbirth (FoC) in nulliparous women by focusing on the effects of childhood trauma and attachment styles. Identifying psychological factors contributing to FoC is important for improving early intervention strategies and maternal well-being. The study included 496 nulliparous women who had never experienced pregnancy or childbirth. Participants completed the Women's Childbirth Fear-Prior to Pregnancy Scale (WCF-PPS), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), and the Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures Questionnaire (ECR-RS). Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between FoC, childhood trauma, and attachment styles. Fear of childbirth showed a significant positive correlation with anxious attachment (
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