Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781084›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Clinical Outcomes and Repeat-CRFA-Free Survival After Ultrasound-Guided Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation Using the Matsuoka Direct Nerve Targeting (MDNT) Technique for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 1,025 Consecutive Knees.

Yoshinori Matsuoka

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Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yoshinori MatsuokaMatsuoka Emergency Clinic, Minamikyushu, Kagoshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cooled radiofrequency ablation (CRFA) is a minimally invasive treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) pain. Conventional techniques commonly use anatomical landmarks to estimate genicular nerve location. The Matsuoka Direct Nerve Targeting (MDNT) Technique combines ultrasound visualization with physiological confirmation before ablation. We evaluated clinical outcomes and repeat-CRFA-free survival after CRFA using this technique. Methods: This retrospective single-center cohort included 1,025 consecutive knees with symptomatic KOA treated between June 2024 and June 2026. NRS pain scores were recorded preoperatively, on postoperative day 1, and at approximately 1 year when available through rolling telephone follow-up. Repeat CRFA, complications, and conversion to total knee arthroplasty were secondary outcomes. Repeat-CRFA-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: Among 1,021 knees with complete early NRS data, mean NRS decreased from 7.76 ± 1.31 preoperatively to 2.46 ± 1.93 on postoperative day 1 (mean reduction, 5.29; 95% CI, 5.16-5.43; P < 0.001). One-year NRS data were available for 246 knees, in which mean NRS decreased from 8.15 ± 1.12 preoperatively to 2.29 ± 2.06 at approximately 1 year. Repeat CRFA was performed in 8 of 1,025 knees (0.8%; 95% CI, 0.4-1.5%), and TKA was reported as planned in 1 knee (0.1%). Kaplan-Meier repeat-CRFA-free survival was 99.8% at 12 months and 96.9% at 20 months. No major procedure-related complications were observed. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided CRFA using MDNT was associated with substantial early pain reduction, sustained pain relief among knees with available one-year follow-up, a low observed repeat-CRFA rate, and a favorable safety profile. Because this was a retrospective single-center, single-operator study without a comparator, the findings are hypothesis-generating and do not establish superiority over established techniques. Prospective multicenter comparative studies are warranted.

Indexed as

cooled radiofrequency ablationdirect nerve targetinggenicular nerveKaplan-Meier analysisknee osteoarthritisrepeat-CRFA-free survivalultrasound-guided intervention

Identifiers

PMID42781084
PMCPMC13599791

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