Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781012›Full record

ArticleResearch in heart yield and translational medicine2025

The Association of Perceived Stress and Atrial Fibrillation.

Shiva Khaleghparast, Majid Maleki, Farnaz Rafiee, Samaneh Karimian, Leila Sari, Saeideh Mazloomzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in heart yield and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiva KhaleghparastCardiovascular Nursing Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-2822
Majid MalekiRajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-7135
Farnaz RafieeRajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-8858
Samaneh KarimianCardiovascular Nursing Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1221-6798
Leila SariRajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeideh MazloomzadehRajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-0662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highlights: Higher perceived stress links to more AF and related symptoms.Independent risk factors include male sex, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiomyopathy, and stress; need longitudinal studies to clarify causality. Background and Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent persistent arrhythmia and imposes a substantial burden on public health and society. Given prior evidence linking psychological factors with AF, this study was conducted to investigate the association between perceived stress and arrhythmia. Methods: In this case-control study, participants were recruited from the Outpatient Clinic of Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center in Tehran, Iran, between May 2021 and September 2021 according to eligibility criteria. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews by trained research nurses using standardized checklists. Stress levels were assessed with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Data were analyzed with SPSS, version 22. Results: A total of 155 cases with arrhythmia and 144 controls were enrolled. In the case group, the mean age was 53.99 years (±14.23), with 100 males (64.5%) and 55 females (35.5%). In the control group, the mean age was 48.53 years (±13.59), with 73 males (50.7%) and 71 females (49.3%). The mean perceived stress score was 30.6 in cases and 25.07 in controls (P<0.001). Stress-related symptoms, including palpitation and chest discomfort, were more common in patients with arrhythmia than in healthy controls (P=0.015 and P<0.001, respectively). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the risk of arrhythmia was independently associated with sex, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, cardiomyopathy, concentration difficulty, chest discomfort, and stress score. Interpretation and Conclusions: The findings demonstrate that AF is significantly associated with psychological stress and higher perceived stress scores. Interventions aimed at reducing stress in individuals at high risk of developing AF may be beneficial.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiac ArrhythmiaCase-Control StudyPsychological Stress

Identifiers

PMID42781012
PMCPMC13599718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.