ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Farm management and breeding-related animal movement associated with African swine fever risk in smallholder pig farms in West Timor, Indonesia.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 300 smallholder pig farms. Structured questionnaires and field observations on farm management, animal movement patterns, breeding, feeding management, and biosecurity implementation were employed for data collection. Associations with the occurrence of ASF were characterized using crude odds ratios (OR) by performing univariable analysis and were further evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: Multiple variables were significantly linked with the occurrence of ASF. In the multivariable model, farms that used breeding boars from outside the village or district were significantly more likely to be infected with ASF (OR = 3.94; 95% CI: 2.01-7.71; Conclusion: The study highlights the significant role that informal animal movement networks, inter-farm pig contact, and poor feeding and biosecurity practices may play in the transmission of
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