Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780754›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Health-related quality of life following lower-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke: an intervention study.

Therése Brändström, Annika Sefastsson, Håkan Littbrand, Per Wester, Britt-Marie Stålnacke, Ann Sörlin, Xiaolei Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Therése BrändströmDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Annika SefastssonDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Håkan LittbrandDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Per WesterDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Britt-Marie StålnackeDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Ann SörlinDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabiliation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Xiaolei HuDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore potential effects of lower extremity Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (LE-CIMT) on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) after stroke, and the possible influence of descriptive characteristics. Materials and methods: Twenty men and 10 women (median age 53 years, IQR 45-59) participated in a single-arm, intervention study at an outpatient physiotherapy clinic. Participants underwent intensive, task-specific LE-CIMT for 6 h/day over 10 consecutive weekdays, followed by a home-exercise program until a 3-month follow-up. HRQoL was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire, and motor function was evaluated with part of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Berg Balance Scale, 10-Meter Walk Test, 6-Minute Walk Test, and Timed Up and Go. Assessments were performed pre-intervention and at 3-month follow-up. Results: The SF-36 response rate was 50%. HRQoL improved significantly in the Physical Functioning (median change 10, IQR 5-15, Conclusion: Our findings suggest that LE-CIMT may be associated to improvements in HRQoL, particularly in the Physical Functioning and Vitality domains after stroke. Earlier initiation of intervention appears beneficial. These findings need to be validated in randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Constraint Induced Movement TherapyLower ExtremityQuality of LifeStrokeStroke RehabilitationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle Agedconstraint-induced movement therapyhealth-related quality of lifelife after strokelower extremityrehabilitationSF-36stroketiming of therapy

Identifiers

PMID42780754
PMCPMC13597812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.