ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention of animal bites injuries in Slovakia: an 18-year epidemiological analysis.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Animal bite injuries, predominantly from dogs, rank among the top 15 causes of nonfatal injuries globally. Since 2006, negligible number of cases of rabies were declared in Slovakia, lacks comprehensive national data on bite demographics and outcomes. Methods: This Epidemiological study analysed 14,978 patient records (2006-2023) obtained from Slovak public health databases. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and linear regression, were used to evaluate trends in bite incidence, vaccination coverage, and associated risk factors. Results: Between 2006 and 2023, 14,978 individuals sought treatment for animal exposures, with 88% of exposures attributed to domestic animals, primarily dogs (78.9%). Children aged 5-9 years and adults aged 25-34 years represented the highest-risk groups. The authors observed a significant downward trend in bite incidence over time ( Conclusion: Slovakia's rabies control program represents a major public health success; however, animal exposures-particularly dog bites-remain a persistent problem. A temporary decline in bite incidence was observed during COVID-19 lockdowns, followed by a marked post-pandemic increase. Targeted prevention strategies should focus on high-risk populations, promote responsible pet ownership, and address emerging post-pandemic trends.
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